French ship Espérance (1781)


The Recherche and Espérance, by François Roux
Career (France)
Name: Espérance
Namesake: Hope
Builder: Toulon
Laid down: June 1780
Launched: 14 August 1781
Christened: Durance
Commissioned: 30 October 1781
Out of service: 28 October 1794
Reclassified: Frigate in 1791
Fate: Sold for scrap
General characteristics
Class and type: Rhône class
Type: scow
Displacement: c. 350 tonnes
Length: 37 metres
Beam: 8.3 m
Draught: 4.2 m
Propulsion: Sail
Sail plan: Full rigged ship
Complement: 200
Armament: 6 8-pounders and two carronades
Armour: Timber

The Espérance was a Rhône class scow of the French Navy, later reclassified as a frigate. She earned fame as one of the ships of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux' expedition, along with Recherche. Esperance was named after her.

Career

The ship was built as Durance and served in de Grasse's squadron as a troopship.

Along with Recherche, she departed from Brest on 29 September 1791 for an exploration mission in search of Lapérouse, sailing to New Caledonia under Captain Huon de Kermadec.

On 28 October 1793, she was captured by the Dutch at Surabaya, only to be restituted to France in February 1794. In September, she was sold to Holland, and two months later she was sold for scrap.

Sources and references

See also